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Writer's pictureDahlia Foundation
Dec 12, 20233 min read

myths surrounding alcohol and drug addiction in India

While it's essential to note that myths and misconceptions can vary widely, here are some common myths surrounding alcohol and drug addiction in India:

  1. Myth: Addiction is a moral failing or a lack of willpower.

  • Reality: Addiction is a complex medical condition influenced by genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is not solely a result of personal weakness or moral shortcomings.

  1. Myth: Only certain "types" of people can become addicted.

  • Reality: Addiction can affect individuals from all walks of life, regardless of age, gender, social status, or cultural background.

  1. Myth: Prescription medications are not addictive.

  • Reality: Many prescription medications have the potential for addiction, especially if not used as directed by a healthcare professional. Opioid painkillers and benzodiazepines are examples of medications with addictive properties.

  1. Myth: Occasional drug or alcohol use is not harmful.

  • Reality: Even infrequent use can lead to addiction, especially with substances that have a high potential for dependence. Addiction often starts with casual or experimental use.

  1. Myth: Only illegal drugs are addictive.

  • Reality: Legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco, can also be highly addictive and have significant health consequences when misused.

  1. Myth: Addiction only involves physical dependence.

  • Reality: Addiction encompasses both physical and psychological dependence. The behavioral and psychological aspects are crucial components of the disorder and must be addressed in treatment.

  1. Myth: Treatment is not effective; people can't recover from addiction.

  • Reality: With proper treatment, including counseling, therapy, and support groups, many individuals can successfully overcome addiction and lead fulfilling lives in recovery.

  1. Myth: Addiction is a choice.

  • Reality: While the initial decision to use substances may be voluntary, addiction is a chronic, relapsing condition that alters the brain's structure and function. Continued substance use becomes less of a choice and more of a compulsion.

  1. Myth: People with addiction can quit on their own if they want to.

  • Reality: Quitting addiction often requires professional help and support. The withdrawal symptoms and cravings can be intense, making it challenging to quit without assistance.

  1. Myth: It's easy to identify someone with addiction.

  • Reality: Individuals struggling with addiction may hide their substance use, and signs can be subtle. It's not always easy to identify someone with an addiction solely based on appearance or behavior.

Promoting accurate information about addiction is crucial to fostering understanding, empathy, and effective strategies for prevention and treatment.


Myths serve various purposes within cultures and societies, often fulfilling psychological, social, and cultural functions. Here are some purposes that myths may serve:

  1. Explanation of the Unknown:

  • Myths often arise to explain natural phenomena, the origins of the world, and the mysteries of existence. They provide narratives and stories that help make sense of the unknown and offer a framework for understanding the universe.

  1. Cultural Identity and Values:

  • Myths contribute to the formation of cultural identity by conveying shared beliefs, values, and moral lessons. They reinforce cultural norms and provide a sense of continuity and cohesion within a community.

  1. Moral and Ethical Guidance:

  • Myths frequently contain moral lessons and ethical guidelines. They offer insights into proper behavior, consequences of actions, and the importance of virtues. Myths can serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals in making ethical decisions.

  1. Social Cohesion:

  • Myths can foster a sense of belonging and unity within a community. Shared myths create a common narrative that binds people together, promoting social cohesion and a collective sense of purpose.

  1. Preservation of Traditions:

  • Myths often play a role in preserving cultural traditions and rituals. They pass down knowledge, customs, and practices from one generation to the next, helping maintain continuity and a connection to the past.

  1. Psychological Comfort:

  • Myths provide psychological comfort by offering explanations for challenging or inexplicable events. They can provide a sense of order and purpose in the face of chaos, helping individuals cope with uncertainties.

  1. Education and Communication:

  • Myths are effective tools for conveying complex ideas in a memorable and accessible way. They facilitate communication and education by using storytelling and symbolism to convey messages, making information more relatable and engaging.

  1. Archetypal Representation:

  • Myths often feature archetypal characters and themes that resonate across cultures. These universal elements can tap into deep-seated human emotions and experiences, making myths relatable and enduring.

  1. Entertainment and Aesthetics:

  • Myths can be entertaining and aesthetically pleasing, capturing the imagination through vivid storytelling, symbolism, and artistic expression. They contribute to the cultural richness and diversity of a society.

  1. Transmitting Wisdom:

  • Myths often encapsulate wisdom gained through experience. They convey insights about human nature, relationships, and the complexities of life, offering valuable lessons that can guide individuals in navigating their journeys.

It's important to note that the purposes of myths can vary across different cultures and historical contexts, and they continue to evolve over time as societies change and adapt. Myths serve as dynamic cultural artifacts that reflect the values and aspirations of the communities that create and perpetuate them.




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